Different leg veins: Causes and methods of treatment.

Every woman wants her legs to be in excellent shape.But what if one day, standing in front of the mirror, did you find that the legs cover the unsympathetic vascular "stars"?It won't work.It is impossible to ignore, as these "jewelry" will only become more bright and bigger.After all, to put on your pants forever, you see, not the most sophisticated perspective.

Conservative treatment

In the initial stages, varicose veins, reversible and with a responsible approach to treatment, are completely eliminated.In other cases, to fight varicose veins, they resort to conservative therapy using medicines, intravenous corrective drugs and special compression linen.Each of this type of treatment has its own indications for the appointment and specificity of the exposure to the diseased body.

1. Drug therapy.This implies oral use over a period of phlebotropic drugs - phlebotonics, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contributing to the strengthening of blood vessels and reducing their Britishness, better thinning of the blood and normalizing blood flow, eliminating the accumulated toxic suboons from the body.Tonic, painkillers, soothing and elimination of edema of gels and ointments are used for local treatment.Also, vitamins B are introduced into the therapeutic complex, A, K and others.
2. Sclerotherapy of the arteries.The method involves the use of special medicines acting by bonding the affected varicose veins inside.As a result, the reflux is stabilized and is already performed in healthy vessels.The procedure is performed invasively by intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed with a certain condition of blood vessels and small sizes of venous nodes.
3. Ozone therapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists in the influence of a cold ozone vessel on the interior space of the vessel to stick the place of the defects.The method is also actively used to remove non -aesthetic vascular network from the surface of the skin.Effective in the initial stage of the disease.Only a few procedures are sufficient to achieve the desired result.
4. Compression therapy.It consists of wearing special medical underwear, which creates pressure of varying intensity on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps to reduce the load on the veins and to restore blood circulation.The constant use of corrective linen protects the vessels from stretching and developing thrombosis.As predicted, compression linen is preventive (minimum compression force), therapeutic (worn only during the exacerbation of a veterinarian) and a hospital (used in the hospital operating period).It is made in the form of tights, socks, golf and elastic bandage.The choice of compression linen is made only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Symptoms of the development of varicose veins of the veins

First, the visible symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are the appearance of a network of thin veins on the surface of the skin of the feet.Such manifestations occur mainly in the thigh area.Such an extended grille is easier to see for people who suffer from cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a harbinger of varicose veins.Often, fatty cellulite deposits are squeezed with venous vessels and as a result the blood flow is complex and varicose veins appear.The capillary networks on the legs, which occur at the beginning of varicose veins, are called telangiectasia.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations can be signs of varicose veins and manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.

In some cases, swelling on the legs shows the onset of varicose veins.However, such a symptom may be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, urolithiasis of the kidneys).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.The symptom of varicose veins often also becomes a manifestation of leg pain.The pain can be acute and also have a pull signs.Most often, with varicose veins, calf pain is manifested.It is mainly found in the afternoon, after a certain load on the legs.In this way, a person who monitors the appearance of a capillary network, the periodic manifestations of pain and edema should be consulted with a doctor and the necessary studies.

Often varicose veins give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition, it can show a feeling of intense weight in its legs, convulsions may occur at night, trophic changes gradually manifest themselves on the legs.Visually varicose diseases can manifest itself with not very noticeable "stars" of small vessels and very large nodes and plexuses, which are especially distinguished when the patient is upright.If the veins are palpated, their elastic elastic consistency is determined, they are easily compressed.Anta over the nodes of varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the other areas.If a person occupies a horizontal position, then the vein tension disappears and the nodes become more pronounced.If with the development of the disease one does not think how to cure varicose veins, the disease progresses and gradually the feeling of rapid fatigue, constant weight of the legs and a feeling of swelling in their tissues is joined and sometimes seizures can manifest.If swelling occurs, they disappear after a long break at night.

Diagnosis

Special methods of examination are used to make an accurate diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as to determine the degree of severity.The standard examination scheme for access to a phlebologist consists of the following procedures:

1. Collecting a history of the disease, which detects possible risk factors and causes;
2. Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as palpation of the vein lesion;
3. Laboratory blood test;
4. Ultrasound -colored duplex synography of the lower limbs arteries, which allows for a proper medical opinion, to measure the speed and direction of the bloodstream, to draw a map of its movement, to obtain a characteristic and a clear image of the blood vessels;
5. Vascular X -ray (phlebography) using contrast matter to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the functional capabilities of the valves and the direction of the bloodstream.

Often these methods of study are sufficient to determine the exact clinic, but in some cases they resort to the use of additional diagnostic methods:

• Three -dimensional CT (computed tomography) with phlebography;
• Photopletographic, which ensures the use of infrared and light radiation of a photoresistor or phototransistor;
• Phleboscinthography based on the use of radionuclide isotopes and phlebomanometry, dynamic examination of the venous pressure of the lower limbs;
• Lymphoscinography showing the condition and degree of change in lymph nodes.

The need to use a particular diagnostic method is established by the doctor based on the complexity of the situation and the individual clinical indicators of the patient.The timely and competently selected method of examination allows you to determine the position of the surface and deep veins and to form an accurate scheme of the therapeutic course in accordance with the indicators.

Treatment of varicose veins of the legs

In addition to standard treatments, the recipes for traditional medicine, which have long been used to treat varicose veins, have a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, the good effect is the use of a massage shower.Such a massage can be performed in the process of daily intake of the soul.Water jets should simply be directed to those areas where the manifestations of varicose veins are visible.The massage starts with warm jets, but over time the water should become more cold.You can also use a contrasting massage by alternating warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold jets.

How to treat

It is necessary to treat comprehensively varicose veins in men in the legs.The therapeutic scheme has been developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the spread of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative methods for the treatment of varicose veins without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With their help you can stop the progression of the pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of stagnant phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of compression knitwear.Special soil products provide variable pressure on the entire length of the legs, do not allow stagnation of the blood, maintain muscles and prevent the development of edema.You should wear them after a night break without getting out of bed.The crusts are selected individually for a person, as each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

Contact your doctor with varicose veins of the legs as early as possible.To do this, you need to find out which medical healing varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should see a local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will give a target for consultation with the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a narrow specialist engaged in in vain.If there is no specialized doctor in varicose veins at a clinic or hospital, angiologist or surgeon deals with the treatment of all types of vessel pathologies.If necessary, the surgical treatment of varicose veins on the legs should be consulted with a phlebologist or vascular surgeon.In the Regional Hospital, a common profile surgeon is involved in similar problems.

Surgery

You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgery.However, each operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to resort to it only with pronounced changes from the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.Varicose veins choose the treatment, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of a beam, small diameter problem veins are sealed.The blood circulation stops in them, over time their lumen grows.The uniqueness of the method consists of an accuracy of exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low in low content, does not need special training, it is performed on an outpatient basis.
• Sclerotherapy.For the removal of varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the lumen of the vessel - sclerosant.The drug causes a merging of veins with its subsequent absorption.The procedure is performed without relieving the pain, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear a special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and nets, telangiectasia, enlarged and knit vessels, as well as in a severe course of the disease.
• Mini -Commission.Small punctures are performed on the skin, through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is performed with local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.

Ways to prevent varicose veins

1. People in the risk group, especially with hereditary predisposition, should regularly visit a phlebologist and have ultrasound to diagnose the disease at the most early stage.
2. You need to do your feet regularly if you sit for a long time.
3. In the diet, you should include products that improve liver function - tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Due to the good work of the liver, the blood does not stagnate and rises.
4. Prevention of constipation is necessary as regular constipation is a direct cause of stagnation of blood in the legs.
5. You need to rest completely, especially women who need 2-3 times more time to restore the power of men.You should lie with your legs slightly raised and with edema and fatigue to make foot baths with sage, chamomile or calendar.
6. In the hot season you should drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters a day and not be in the sun for a long time.Otherwise, the density and viscosity of the blood will increase.
7. Swimming is very useful.During it, the legs cool and work well while horizontally.

Surgical interventions use different minimal bectomy, undressing is actively used.Troyanov-Trandelenburg Surgery is very traumatic, rarely used today.Flbectomy is performed with minimal cuts through which the veins are removed using tools or a special thin probe.Patients quickly recover, practically do not experience pain after surgery, and after a few days they are already returning to the usual regimen.

With untimely or unskilled treatment, varicose veins of the lower limbs can be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.These diseases occur suddenly and are not related to the influence of external adverse factors (eg intense physical activity).The patient has a significant and rapid spread on the entire leg, which is accompanied by severe pain of destructive nature.Local tenderness, redness or cyanosis may occur in some areas of the skin.During the migration of a torn blood clot in the lung vessels, such a severe complication of the lower limb thrombosis as a roll.